Anatoly Karpov Veselin Topalov Gary Kasparov Judit Polgar Vassily Ivanchuk Michael Adams Vladimir Kramnik Alexander Morozevich Alexei Shirov Viswanathan Anand Peter Leko Alexander Khalifman
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Najdorf Memorial 2001
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8

When one is close to the final stage of a tournament like this one, a series of mixed feelings arise, as nostalgia of knowing we won't have a tournament of this level in Argentina until next year, satisfaction because the tournament is more successful each year and relieve of the tension and workload implied in a tournament like the Najdorf Memorial. However, the organization of this kind of events actually never ends, because the Najdorf Memorial 2002 is being already worked out, thinking in new players to invite, what new activities to launch, or how to make the tournament in memory of a man like Miguel Najdorf, whose passion for chess was endless, an activity in which the amateurs of the world live the most interesting chess experience. It came up to my mind it would be interesting knowing the comments of the readers of these chronicles, now we are reaching the end, so I invite you to send your opinions about the tournament and suggestions for future implementation that match your wishes as chess activity followers. To those who want to do it, send an email to najdorf@ajedrezsiglo21.com and specify whether you watched the tournament at the playing venue, through the Internet or both ways. Now, to the board!

Not long ago, Kasparov expressed his opinion on what differentiates an elite player from the rest of the grandmasters. He said it was mainly his resilience in difficult positions, both from the technical and psichological viewpoint. If I remember well, he illustrated his point by saying that to defeat a Kramnik or an Anand one has to win three times the same game, due to the defensive resourses they oppose and their high morale before adversity. If that is so, Radjabov had today an elite player exam, and he passed! His examinator was no less than ex-World Champion Anatoly Karpov, who set up a battery of tests in a queen and rook endgame with an isolated pawn on Radjabov's camp. The game started with a Karpov Variation of the Nimzoindian Defense, and the young white side player chose the little used 11.Rc1 instead of the more thematic 11.Qe2 or 11.Re1, main lines in this position. After a comfortable middlegame black got an endgame where Karpov followers roared "Prepare to suffer!". In the diagram, you can perceive the originating position of the endgame I am talking about, with white to move. The position is difficult to play with the white pieces, because one has to adopt an stoic attitude of waiting and preemption of the opponent's plans, who has more freedom to start attacking operations over both sides of the board, trying to provoke the famous second weakness that would bring about victory. After black applied the restriction on both wings, the instructive diagrammed position came up. Karpov just played 46...h4, threatening to open the h-file in order to invade white's king position with the rook, what in conjunction with the queen penetrating over the a-file would be lethal. This forced the reply 47.gxh4 leaving all white pawns weak. Is is possible that in this position black would be able to win shall his king was less exposed, but this is the key of white's counterplay, who is waiting for his opportunity. After 47...Qd6 48.Qc4!? Qxh2 49.Qxb4 Qxh4, white is paradoxically not worse with his three pawn islands against one, as his pieces are active and can create counterplay. Karpov tried some maneuvers for 10 more moves, until he accepted his opponent's draw offer, as he didn't find any path to an advantage. And we have come to the last round, and Radjabov... is still on the top!

Korchnoi played a new French Defense in this tournament against Ricardi, although this time he adhered to the sharp MacCutcheon Variation. His plan consisting in closing the queenside and moving his king towards c7, somewhat resembles a plan played against the Leningrad Variation of the Nimzoindian. There the king found safety, given it is difficult to bring white pieces to the queenside due to his pawn structure. Ricardi started operations on the kingside, where he had a space advantage, and an interesting position appeared after 25.f5!? as can be seen in the diagram. White, if allowed, could play 26.f6, and as a consequence of this, have his king safer, in order to slowly bring pieces to the queenside. Black assess the opening of the position in his favor, even at the cost of the d5-weakness. Hence they followed up with 25...gxf5 26.gxf5 exf5 to what Ricardi answered with 27.Qf4! The resulting position is difficult to assess, because although white will put pressure on the light colored fixed pawns, black obtains interesting piece play on the kingside, where the white king resides. Korchnoi later forced the exchange of queens and in the endgame, Ricardi didn't do it right with 35.Rb1, being 35.Re1 enough for avoiding any problem, in Korchnoi own opinion. In accordance with his las move, and close to time control, Ricardi played 36.d5+? allowing black to remain a healthy pawn up after 36...Kc5 37.d6 Rg6 38.Nh4 Rxd6. After this, everything went smoothly for whom at 70, shares the lead with a genius of only 14.

Milos and Mecking reached a well known position of the Spanish, Zaitsev Variation, mainly recalled because of the memorable 16th game of the World Championship Match in 1986 between Kasparov and Karpov. In the diagrammed position, Milos innovated with 24.Nh2 a less energetic move than the continuation of that game, 24.e5!, given the mark by Kasparov himself due to the piece play white obtains after 14...dxe5 25.Nxe5. Such it is so, the move was employed in most of the games starting at that position after the match. Mecking catched the ball and played 24...Ncd3 and after 25.Ng4 Qd4!? obtained good compensation for the sacrified pawn. After a tense positional fight, they come to a rook engame a pawn up for Mecking, but impossible to be won.

Short employed the Maroczy Bind against Felgaer although with a different plan to the one Polgar and Ricardi played him, starting with 10.Nc2. What is interesting in this plan, is it avoids the exchanges black is trying to carry out, and does it after black has brought his bishop to d7, impeding the maneuvre Nf6-d7-c5. They followed the game Anand-Larsen from 1992 until Short introduced the novelty 15.b4!?, grabbing space on the queenside with tempo on the black's queen. After a quick white expansion on that side of the board, Felgaer successfully initiated a tactical operation by means of 19...Nc5!?, aimed at getting rid of the pressure he was being applied. However, Short regrouped his pieces and continued his focal play arriving at the diagrammed position after 31...fxe5, to what the British energetically answered 32.a5! forcing a distant passed pawn. After 32...Qf6 33.h3 the Argentinian tried to mess up the game with 33...exf4, but after 34.hxg4 hxg4 35.Bxb7 he couldn't find enough compensation for the piece and lost quickly.

Finally, the female duel was not such. Perhaps Polgar's motivation was at floor level after two loses in a row, and although the Najdorf she played anounced a revenge attempt, she offered draw on move 17 and Xie Jun agreed.

Last round isplenty of tension as the first place will be defined by three games. Karpov faces Ricardi, the only one who defeated him a year ago, Korchnoi with the unrecognizable Milos and Radjabov no less than before Judit Polgar. Besides, Ruben Felgaer has a chance to reach a grandmaster norm by FIDE rule of rating performance, having to reach 4.5 points to meet it, instead of the 5 points, when calculated by the table. But for this to be true, he must defeat Xie Jun in a game to be played in the morning, given the Chinese has to fly in the afternoon to reach her next tournament. Don't miss the final step!

Related links

Games online viewer Round 8
Chronicle of the Round 7
Chronicle of the Round 5
Chronicle of the Round 4
Chronicle of the Round 3
Chronicle of the Round 2

 

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